鞋類標準，鞋類驗貨國際標準ISO標準詳解
國際標準化組織（International Organization for Standardization，縮寫ISO）是世界上最大的國際標準化機構，成立于1947年2月23日。總部設在瑞士日內瓦。ISO是非政府性國際組織，不屬于聯合國，但它是聯合國的甲級咨詢機構，并與聯合國許多組織和專業機構保持密切聯系。在制鞋領域，對口的國際標準化組織主要有3個，分別為：
1 ISO/TC 137標準化組織及標準概述
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國際標準化組織ISO/TC 137“鞋號標識和標記體系/Footwear sizing designations and marking systems”主要負責基于腳測量的鞋號體系，鞋號標識和標記的標準化，鞋號范圍（單位和號差）的標準化，鞋楦或類似設備的校正體系的標準化，術語等國際標準。
ISO/TC 137 現行有效鞋類標準列表
序號 | 標準編號 | 標準名稱 | 標準類型 |
1 | ISO 9407:2019 | Footwear sizing—Mondopoint system of sizing and marking 鞋號世界鞋號體系的尺碼及其標識 | 基礎標準 |
2 | ISO/TS 19407:2015 | Footwear—Sizing—Conversion of sizingsystems 鞋類鞋號體系鞋號對照表 | 基礎標準 |
3 | ISO/TS 19408:2015 | Footwear—Sizing—Vocabulary and terminology 鞋類鞋號體系術語 | 基礎標準 |
2. ISO/TC 216 標準化組織及標準概述
國際標準化組織ISO/TC 216“鞋類/Footwear”主要負責鞋類部件的方法標準、術語和性能要求；整鞋的方法標準和術語。不包括專業用鞋（已被ISO/TC 94所涵蓋）和鞋號標識和標記體系（已被ISO/TC 137所涵蓋）。
目前ISO/TC 216下設4個工作組，ISO/TC 216/WG 1 鞋用部件的最低性能要求和試驗方法，ISO/TC 216/WG 2 鞋類和環境，ISO/TC 216/WG 3 術語，ISO/TC 216/WG 5 鞋類和微生物。
國際標準化組織ISO/TC 216體系的構建沿襲歐盟國家的質量控制理念--通過控制材料或鞋類部件性能及質量來實現對鞋類整鞋產品質量的控制，因此其標準體系框架以方法標準為主體，并輔以鞋類相關的基礎標準和鞋類部件產品的技術報告（TR），方法標準中主要是對各部件的物理機械性能的檢測、少量整鞋性能的檢測以及鞋和鞋類部件中化學限量物質的檢測方法，體系中沒有整鞋的產品標準。
截止至2021年11月ISO/TC 216 發布標準共86項。其中，基礎標準4項，鞋類部件的產品標準（技術報告TR）8項，其余74均為試驗方法標準：化學方法10項，物理方法64項（物理方法中有4項為整鞋檢測試驗方法）。
ISO/TC 216 現行有效鞋類標準列表
序號 | 標準編號 | 標準名稱 | 標準類型 |
1 | ISO 10717:2010 | Footwear —Test method for slide fasteners —Burst strength 鞋類-拉鏈試驗方法崩裂強度 | 方法標準 |
2 | ISO 10734:2016 | Footwear—Test mehod for slide fasteners—Strength of slide fastener pullers 鞋類-拉鏈試驗方法拉片強度 | 方法標準 |
3 | ISO 10748:2011 | Footwear --Test method for slide fasteners --Slider locking strength 鞋類-拉鏈試驗方法拉頭鎖定強度 | 方法標準 |
4 | ISO 10750:2015 | Footwear—Test method for slide fasteners—Attachment strength of end stops 鞋類-拉鏈試驗方法止端結合強力 | 方法標準 |
5 | ISO 10751:2016 | Footwear—Test methods for slide fasteners—Resistance to repeated opening and closing 鞋類拉鏈試驗方法耐重復開合性 | 方法標準 |
6 | ISO 10764:2016 | Footwear—Test method for slide fasteners—Lateral strength 鞋類-拉鏈試驗方法橫向強度 | 方法標準 |
7 | ISO 10765:2010 | Footwear-Test method for the characterization of elastic materials-Tensile performance 鞋類-彈性材料試驗方法拉伸性能 | 方法標準 |
8 | ISO 10768:2010 | Footwear -Test method for the determination of the resistance of elastic materials for footwear to repeated extension -Fatigue resistance 鞋類-彈性材料試驗方法抗疲勞性 | 方法標準 |
9 | ISO 16177:2012 | Footwear --Resistance to crack initiation and growth --Belt flex method 鞋類-抗彎曲性能傳送帶耐折試驗方法 | 方法標準 |
10 | ISO/TR 16178:2021 | Footwear --Criticalsubstances potentially present in footwear and footwear components–Lists of critical chemical substances 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質限量化學物質清單 | 基礎標準 |
11 | ISO/TS 16179:2012 | Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Determination of organotin compounds in footwear materials 鞋類-和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質有機錫的測定 | 方法標準 |
12 | ISO/TS 16181-1:2021 | Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Part 1：Determination of phthalate with solvent extraction 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質第1部分：溶劑萃取法測定鄰苯二甲酸酯 | 方法標準 |
13 | ISO16181-2:2021 | Footwear--Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Part 2：Determination of phthalate without solvent extraction 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質第2部分：非溶劑萃取法測定鄰苯二甲酸酯 | 方法標準 |
14 | ISO 16186:2021 | Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Determination of dimethyl fumarate（DMFU） 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質富馬酸二甲酯的 | 方法標準 |
15 | ISO 16187:2013 | Footwear and footwear components --Test method to assess antibacterial activity 鞋類-和鞋類部件抗菌性能評估試驗方法細菌 | 方法標準 |
16 | ISO/TS 16189:2013 | Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Test method to quantitatively determine dimethylformamide in footwear materials 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中的限量物質二甲基甲酰胺的測定 | 方法標準 |
17 | ISO 16190:2021 | Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Test method to quantitatively determine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in footwear materials 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中的限量物質定量測定鞋類材料中多環芳烴（PAH）的試驗方法 | 方法標準 |
18 | ISO 17693:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers -Resistance to damage on lasting 鞋類-幫面試驗方法可繃幫性 | 方法標準 |
19 | ISO 17694:2016 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers and lining -Flex resistance 鞋類-幫面和襯里試驗方法耐折性能 | 方法標準 |
20 | ISO 17695:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers –Defomability 鞋類-幫面試驗方法形變性 | 方法標準 |
21 | ISO 17696:2004 | Footwear --Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks --Tear strength 鞋類-幫面、襯里和內墊試驗方法撕裂強度 | 方法標準 |
22 | ISO 17697:2016 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks -Seam strength 鞋類-幫面、襯里和內墊試驗方法縫合強度 | 方法標準 |
23 | ISO 17698:2016 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers -Delamination resistance 鞋類-幫面試驗方法層間剝離強度 | 方法標準 |
24 | ISO 17699:2003 | Footwear --Test methods for uppers and lining --Water vapour permeability and absorption 鞋類-幫面和襯里試驗方法透水汽性和吸水性 | 方法標準 |
25 | ISO 17700:2019 | Footwear－Test methods for uppercomponents and insocks －Colour fastness to rubbingand bleeding 鞋類-幫面和襯里試驗方法摩擦和滲色色牢度 | 方法標準 |
26 | ISO 17701:2016 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks -Colour migration 鞋類-幫面、襯里和內墊試驗方法顏色遷移性 | 方法標準 |
27 | ISO 17702:2003 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers -Water resistance 鞋類-幫面試驗方法防水性能 | 方法標準 |
28 | ISO 17703:2003 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers -High temperature behaviour 鞋類-幫面試驗方法高溫性能 | 方法標準 |
29 | ISO 17704:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks -Abrasion resistance 鞋類-幫面、襯里和內墊試驗方法耐磨性能 | 方法標準 |
30 | ISO 17705:2003 | Footwear -Test methods for uppers,lining and insocks -Thermal insulation 鞋類-幫面、襯里和內墊試驗方法隔熱性能 | 方法標準 |
31 | ISO 17706:2003 | Footwear --Test methods for uppers --Tensile strength and elongation 鞋類-幫面試驗方法抗張強度和拉伸率 | 方法標準 |
32 | ISO 17707:2005 | Footwear－Test methods for outsoles－Flex resistance 鞋類-外底試驗方法耐折性能 | 方法標準 |
33 | ISO 17708:2018 | Footwear－Test methods for whole shoe－Upper sole adhesion 鞋類-整鞋試驗方法幫底粘合強度 | 方法標準 |
34 | ISO 17709:2004 | Footwear -Sampling location, preparation and duration of conditioning of samples and test pieces 鞋類-樣品和試樣的取樣位置、準備及環境調節時間 | 基礎標準 |
35 | ISO 18403:2016 | Footwear—Test method for slide fasteners—Resistance to damage during closure under a lateral force 鞋類-拉鏈試驗方法閉合時抗橫向力損壞性 | 方法標準 |
36 | ISO 18454:2018 | Footwear -Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing of footwear and components for footwear 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件的環境調節及試驗用標準環境 | 基礎標準 |
37 | ISO 18895:2006 | Footwear -Test methods for shanks -Fatigue resistance 鞋類-勾心試驗方法抗疲勞性 | 方法標準 |
38 | ISO 18896:2018 | Footwear -Test methods for shanks -Longitudinal stiffness 鞋類-勾心試驗方法縱向剛度 | 方法標準 |
39 | ISO19577:2019 | Footwear--Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Determination of Nitrosamines 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質亞硝基胺含量的測定 | 方法標準 |
40 | ISO 19952:2005 | Footwear Vocabulary 鞋類術語 | 基礎標準 |
41 | ISO 19953:2004 | Footwear－Test methods for heels－Resistance to lateral impact 鞋類-鞋跟試驗方法橫向抗沖擊性 | 方法標準 |
42 | ISO 19954:2003 | Footwear--Test methods for whole shoe--Washability in a domestic washing machine 鞋類--整鞋試驗方法家用洗衣機中的可洗性 | 方法標準 |
43 | ISO 19956:2004 | Footwear－Test methods for heels－Fatigue resistance 鞋類-鞋跟試驗方法抗疲勞性 | 方法標準 |
44 | ISO 19957:2021 | Footwear -Test methods for heels -Heel pin holding strength 鞋類-鞋跟試驗方法持釘力 | 方法標準 |
45 | ISO 19958:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for heels and top pieces -Top piece retention strength 鞋類-鞋跟和跟面試驗方法跟面結合力 | 方法標準 |
46 | ISO20150:2019 | Footwear and footwear components –Quantitative challenge test method to assess antifungal activity 鞋類和鞋類部件抗真菌性能定量評估試驗方法 | 方法標準 |
47 | ISO 20535:2019 | Footwear –Test method for insoles and in socks –Dimensional change after cycle of wetting and drying 鞋類-內底和內墊試驗方法干濕循環尺寸變化率 | 方法標準 |
48 | ISO20536:2017 | Footwear–Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components –Determination of phenol in footwear materials 鞋類-鞋類和鞋類部件中存在的限量物質苯酚的測定 | 方法標準 |
49 | ISO/TR 20572:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Accessories 鞋類-鞋類部件性能要求附件 | 技術報告 |
50 | ISO/TR 20573:2006 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Heels and top pieces 鞋類-鞋類部件性能要求鞋跟和跟面 | 技術報告 |
51 | ISO 20863:2018 | Footwear -Test methods for stiffeners and toe puffs –Bondability 鞋類-主跟和包頭試驗方法粘合性能 | 方法標準 |
52 | ISO 20864:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for stiffeners and toe puffs -Mechanical characteristics 鞋類-主跟和包頭試驗方法機械性能 | 方法標準 |
53 | ISO 20865:2002 | Footwear -Test methods for outsoles -Compression energy 鞋類-外底試驗方法壓縮能 | 方法標準 |
54 | ISO 20866:2018 | Footwear-Test methods for insoles-Delamination resistance 鞋類-內底試驗方法-層間剝離強度 | 方法標準 |
55 | ISO 20867:2018 | Footwear-Test methods for insoles-Heel pin holding strength 鞋類-內底試驗方法-跟部持釘力 | 方法標準 |
56 | ISO 20868:2001 | Footwear -Test methods for insoles -Abrasion resistance 鞋類-內底試驗方法耐磨性能 | 方法標準 |
57 | ISO 20869:2010 | Footwear -Test methods for outsoles, insoles, lining and insocks -Water soluble content 鞋類-外底、內底、襯里和內墊試驗方法水溶物含量 | 方法標準 |
58 | ISO 20870:2017 | Footwear-Ageing conditioning 鞋類-老化處理 | 方法標準 |
59 | ISO 20871:2018 | Footwear－Test methods for outsoles－Abrasion resistance 鞋類-外底試驗方法耐磨性能 | 方法標準 |
60 | ISO 20872:2018 | Footwear-Test methods for outsoles-Tear strength 鞋類-外底試驗方法-撕裂強度 | 方法標準 |
61 | ISO 20873:2018 | Footwear-Test methods for outsoles-Dimensional stability 鞋類-外底試驗方法-尺寸穩定性 | 方法標準 |
62 | ISO 20874:2018 | Footwear-Test methods for outsoles-Needle tear strength 鞋類-外底試驗方法-針撕破強度 | 方法標準 |
63 | ISO 20875:2018 | Footwear -Test methods for outsoles –Determination of split tear strength and delamination resistance 鞋類-外底試驗方法測定剖層撕裂力和層間剝離強度 | 方法標準 |
64 | ISO 20876:2018 | Footwear -Test methods for insoles -Resistance to stitch tear 鞋類-內底試驗方法縫線撕破力 | 方法標準 |
65 | ISO 20877:2011 | Footwear --Test methods for whole shoe --Thermal insulation 鞋類-整鞋試驗方法保溫性 | 方法標準 |
66 | ISO/TR 20879:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear –Uppers 鞋類--鞋類部件性能要求 幫面 | 技術報告 |
67 | ISO/TR 20880:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Outsoles 鞋類--鞋類部件性能要求外底 | 技術報告 |
68 | ISO/TR 20881:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Insoles 鞋類--鞋類部件性能要求內底 | 技術報告 |
69 | ISO/TR 20882:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Lining and insocks 鞋類--鞋類部件性能要求襯里和內墊 | 技術報告 |
70 | ISO/TR 20883:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Shanks 鞋類--鞋類部件性能要求勾心 | 技術報告 |
71 | ISO/TR 22648:2007 | Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Stiffeners and toepuffs 鞋類--鞋類部件性能要求主跟和包頭 | 技術報告 |
72 | ISO 22649:2016 | Footwear-Test methods for insoles and insocks -Water absorption and desorption 鞋類內底和內墊試驗方法吸水率和解吸率 | 方法標準 |
73 | ISO 22650:2018 | Footwear -Test methods for whole shoe -Heel attachment 鞋類整鞋試驗方法鞋跟結合強度 | 方法標準 |
74 | ISO 22651:2002 | Footwear-Test methods for insoles-Dimensional stability 鞋類-內底試驗方法-尺寸穩定性 | 方法標準 |
75 | ISO 22652:2002 | Footwear-Test methods for insoles,lining and insocks-perspiration resistance 鞋類-內底、襯里和內墊試驗方法-耐汗性 | 方法標準 |
76 | ISO 22653:2003 | Footwear -Test methods for insoles and insocks -Static friction 鞋類--襯里和內墊試驗方法靜摩擦力 | 方法標準 |
77 | ISO 22654:2002 | Footwear -Test methods for outsoles -Tensile strength and elongation 鞋類--外底試驗方法抗張強度和伸長率 | 方法標準 |
78 | ISO 22774:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for accessories: shoe laces -Abrasion resistance 鞋類--鞋帶試驗方法耐磨性能 | 方法標準 |
79 | ISO 22775:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for accessories:Metallic accessories -Corrosion resistance 鞋類--金屬附件試驗方法耐腐蝕性 | 方法標準 |
80 | ISO 22776:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for accessories:Touch and close fasteners -Shear strength before and after repeated closing 鞋類--粘扣帶試驗方法反復開合前后的剪切強度 | 方法標準 |
81 | ISO 22777:2004 | Footwear -Test methods for accessories:Touch and close fasteners -Peel strength before and after repeated closing 鞋類--粘扣帶試驗方法反復開合前后的剝離強度 | 方法標準 |
82 | ISO24263:2020 | Footwear–Attachment strength of straps，trims and accessories 鞋類--條帶、裝飾件和附件結合強度 | 方法標準 |
83 | ISO24264:2020 | Footwear–Test methods for hollow and compact heels with toppieces –Top piece attachment strength 鞋類--帶跟面的空心和緊湊鞋跟試驗方法跟面結合強度 | 方法標準 |
84 | ISO24265:2020 | Footwear–Test methods for uppers –Resistance to rubbing using a rubber strip 鞋類--幫面試驗方法耐橡膠摩擦性 | 方法標準 |
85 | ISO24266:2020 | Footwear–Test methods for whole shoe –Flexing durability 鞋類--整鞋試驗方法耐屈撓性能 | 方法標準 |
86 | ISO24267:2020 | Footwear–Determination of coefficient of friction for footwear and sole components –Test method 鞋類--測定鞋類和鞋底的摩擦系數試驗方法 | 方法 |
3. ISO/TC 94/SC 3 標準化組織及標準概述
國際標準化組織ISO/TC 94“個體安全-個體防護裝備/Personal safety –Personal protective equipment”主要負責個體防護裝備性能標準化，旨在保護穿用者免受所有已知的可能危害。其下設的ISO/TC 94/SC 3“足部保護/Foot protection”分技術委員會主要負責足部防護相關的標準化工作。
ISO/TC 94/SC 3現行有效鞋類標準列表
序號 | 標準編號 | 標準名稱 |
1 | ISO 4643:1992 | Moulded plastics footwear—Lined or unlined poly(vinyl choride)boots for general industrial use—Specification 模壓塑料鞋工業用有襯里或無襯里聚氯乙烯靴—規范 |
2 | ISO 5423:1992 | Moulded plastics footwear –Lined or unlined polyurethane boots for general industrial use—Specification 模壓塑料鞋工業用有襯里或無襯里聚酯靴—規范 |
3 | ISO 13287:2019 | Personal protective equipment—Footwear—Test method for slip resistance 個人防護裝備—鞋類-防滑性能測試方法 |
4 | ISO 17249:2013 | Safety footwear with resistance to chain saw cutting 防鏈鋸切割安全鞋 |
5 | ISO/TR 18690:2012 | Guidance for the selection, use and maintenance of safety and occupational footwear and other personal protective equipment offering foot and leg protection 勞保和職業鞋靴及其它可提供腳部和腿部保護的人員防護設備的選擇、使用和保養指南 |
6 | ISO 20344:2021 | Personal protective equipment—Test methods for footwear 個體防護裝備鞋的測試方法 |
7 | ISO 20345:2011 | Personal protective equipment—Safety footwear 個體防護裝備安全鞋 |
8 | ISO 20346:2014 | Personal protective equipment—Protective footwear 個體防護裝備防護鞋 |
9 | ISO 20347:2012 | Personal protective equipment—Occupational footwear 個體防護裝備職業鞋 |
10 | ISO 20349-1:2017 | Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 1: Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in foundries 個體防護裝備鑄造廠和焊接中防護風險的鞋類第1部分：鑄造廠中防范風險的要求和試驗方法 |
11 | ISO20349-1:2017/AMD 1:2020 | Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 1: Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in foundries—Amendment 1 個體防護裝備鑄造廠和焊接中防護風險的鞋類第1部分：鑄造廠中防范風險的要求和試驗方法修正案1 |
12 | ISO20349-2:2017 | Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 2：Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in welding and allied processes 個體防護裝備鑄造廠和焊接中防護風險的鞋類第2部分：焊接和相關工藝中的風險防護要求和試驗方法 |
13 | ISO20349-2:2017/AMD 1:2020 | Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 2：Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in welding and allied 個體防護裝備鑄造廠和焊接中防護風險的鞋類第2部分：焊接和相關工藝中的風險防護要求和試驗方法修正案1 |
14 | ISO22568-1:2019 | Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear components —Part 1：Metallic toecaps 足部和腿保護器鞋類部件的要求和試驗方法第1部分：金屬鞋頭 |
15 | ISO22568-2:2019 | Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear component —Part2：Non-metallic toecaps 足部和腿保護器鞋類部件的要求和試驗方法第2部分：非金屬鞋頭 |
16 | ISO22568-3:2019 | Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear components—Part3：Metallicperforation resistant inserts 足部和腿保護器鞋類部件的要求和試驗方法第3部分：金屬防穿孔插入件 |
17 | ISO22568-4:2019 | Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear components —Part4：Non-metallic perforation resistant inserts 足部和腿保護器鞋類部件的要求和試驗方法第4部分：非金屬 |
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